Cockatoos are fun and loving birds that can be great companions. They are smart and can even learn to mimic words if you spend enough time with them. With 21 different types of cockatoos, the most popular ones in homes include the Moluccan, Goffin’s, umbrella, and sulfur-crested cockatoos. These birds are known for their special crest of feathers on their heads, which they can raise and lower.
In this article, we will explore everything you need to know about cockatoos, including their history, temperament, and care requirements.
Species Overview
Common Names
- Black-and-red cockatoos
- Red-tailed black cockatoos
- White cockatoos
- Black-and-yellow cockatoos
- Yellow-tailed black cockatoos
Scientific Names
- White: Cacatua
- Dark: Calyptorhynchus
- Cockatiels: Nymphicus
- Galah: Eolophus
- Gang-gang: Callocephalon
- Palm: Probosciger
- Major Mitchell’s: Lophochroa
Adult Size
Cockatoos can grow from 12 to 24 inches depending on the type.
Life Expectancy
These birds can live between 30 to 70 years, and cockatiels can live about 20 years.
Origin and History
Cockatoos are native to Australia and nearby islands in Oceania, including Malaysia and the Philippines. They can live in various places, from forests to open grasslands. The most common species, like the galah, prefer open areas with lots of grass seeds.
Popular Cockatoo Species
- Umbrella cockatoo
- Rose-breasted cockatoo
- Sulfur-crested cockatoo
- Citron-crested cockatoo
- Moluccan cockatoo
Temperament
Cockatoos are known for being friendly and loving. They are sometimes called “Velcro birds” because they like to stay close to their owners. However, they need a lot of attention and can become sad or behave oddly if they feel ignored. They are playful, smart, and can be very loud, similar to having a small child in your home.
Warning
Be cautious with cockatoos around small children, as their strong beaks can accidentally cause injuries.
Speech and Vocalizations
Cockatoos can mimic sounds and some words, but they are not the best talkers among parrots. Their ability to speak depends on the species and how much they are trained. Galahs, sulfur-crested, and long-billed cockatoos are the best at talking.
They can sometimes scream, especially if they want attention. It’s important to keep them entertained with toys when you’re not around.
Cockatoo Colors and Markings
Cockatoos are typically black, gray, or white. Some have yellow, pink, or red on their crests or tails. For example, the galah has pretty pink tones. Male and female cockatoos usually look similar, but some types have different colors to tell them apart.
Caring for Your Cockatoo
Cockatoos need sturdy cages made from strong materials to handle their powerful beaks.
Cage Size
- Smaller cockatoos: Minimum 24 x 36 x 48 inches
- Larger cockatoos: Minimum 24 x 48 x 48 inches
These birds need plenty of room to move around, so a bigger cage is always better. Cockatoos need 12 to 14 hours of sleep each night.
Dust and Allergies
Cockatoos produce feather dust that can cause allergies. To help, bathe them once a week and consider using an air filter.
Common Health Problems
Like any pet, cockatoos can get sick. Here are some common issues:
- Neurotic Behaviors: Lack of attention can lead to problems like feather picking.
- Reproductive Issues: Improper cuddling can cause serious health issues.
- Diseases: Cockatoos can suffer from various diseases, so regular vet check-ups are essential.
Diet and Nutrition
In the wild, cockatoos eat nuts and seeds. In homes, they need a balanced diet with pellets, fresh veggies, fruits, and grains. Seeds should be a special treat, not a main meal.
Feeding Tips
Pay attention to how much your cockatoo eats. Adjust their diet based on their needs, and try to feed them during the morning and evening, similar to how they would in the wild.
Exercise
Cockatoos love to chew and need toys to keep them happy. Offer them safe toys like softwood, ropes, and hanging toys. They need about 3 to 4 hours of playtime outside their cages each day to stay healthy.
Warning
Make sure all toys are safe and secure to prevent accidents.
Pros and Cons of Cockatoos
Pros
- Very social and friendly
- Can learn to mimic speech
- Long lifespan
Cons
- Can be loud and demanding
- Need a lot of interaction
- Might chew on furniture and other items
Where to Adopt or Buy a Cockatoo
Cockatoos can be found in many places across the U.S. You can adopt or buy from reliable organizations or breeders. Prices can vary from $500 to $4,000, depending on the type.
Signs of a Healthy Bird
Look for bright eyes, clean feathers, and a good appetite. Healthy cockatoos are alert and active.
Conclusion
Cockatoos are amazing pets that offer love and companionship. They require commitment, attention, and a proper diet to thrive. If you’re ready to provide a loving home, a cockatoo can be a rewarding addition to your family. Their lively nature and ability to bond with humans make them unique pets, but remember that they need a lot of care and social interaction to be happy.
FAQ’s
What are cockatoos known for?
Cockatoos are known for their affectionate nature, intelligence, and ability to mimic sounds and words.
How long do cockatoos live?
Cockatoos can live between 30 to 70 years, depending on the species, with some cockatiels living up to 20 years.
What do cockatoos eat?
In captivity, cockatoos should eat a mix of high-quality pellets, fresh fruits, vegetables, and occasional seeds or nuts as treats.
How much social interaction do cockatoos need?
Cockatoos require 3 to 5 hours of interaction and playtime each day to stay happy and healthy.
Where can I adopt a cockatoo?
Cockatoos can be adopted from rescue organizations or purchased from reputable breeders. Prices vary widely based on the species.